광주광역시 성인의 구강건강상태 자가 인식 관련요인
Factors associated with self-perception on oral health in adults of Gwangju metropolitan city
김성식, 김동기, 김기순, 이병진, 박형수,
소속 상세정보
김성식 ( Kim Seoung-Sik ) - 조선대학교 대학원 보건학과
김동기 ( Kim Dong-Kie ) - 조선대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실
김기순 ( Kim Ki-Soon ) - 조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
이병진 ( Lee Byoung-Jin ) - 조선대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실
박형수 ( Park Hyung-Su ) - 조선대학교 대학원 의학과
KMID : 0355420100340020238
Abstract
Objectives. To understand the factors associated with self-perception on oral health in adults 19 and older in Gwangju Metropolitan City, we used community health survey data collected in September and October, 2008.
Methods. Thirty trained interviewers collected data from 4,433 adults (2,023 male and 2,410 female) at their residencies, and recorded the responses at standardized questionnaire schedule. To represent the true age and sex distribution of the whole resident population as of July 31st, 2008, collected data were transformed using weighted values.
Results. The results of stepwise multiple logistic regression from transformed data are as follows: 1. Independent variables such as age, education level, medical security, and marital status were associated with self-perception of oral health. 2. With general characteristics and health behaviors as independent variables, sex, age, educational level, medical security, marital status, smoking status, frequency of eating fruits or vegetables, stress awareness, and tooth brushing after lunch were associated with self-perception of oral health. 3. With general characteristics, health behaviors, and dental complaints as dependent variables, sex, age, educational level, smoking status, frequency of eating fruits or vegetables, severe stress, chewing difficulty, pronouncing difficulty, total dental loss, and artificial dentures were associated with self-perception of oral health.
Conclusions. Smoking and severe stress cognition, difficult chewing, difficult pronouncing, one side total dental loss, and one side artificial denture increased the probability of bad self-perception of oral health status. Eating fruits or fresh vegetables 1∼2 times a day and thorough tooth brushing decreased bad self-perception. These findings will assist in program development for oral hygiene.
키워드
구강건강상태; 관련요인; 광주광역시; 성인; 자가 인식
adult; associated factor; Gwangju Metropolitan City; oral health state; self-perception
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